Orthodontist Indianapolis: All About Orthodontics
Orthodontics is a branch of dentistry dealing with the treatment of teeth irregularities, especially occlusion and alignment, and jaws that are improperly positioned. Improper teeth and jaw alignment or occlusion are harder to clean that may result to tooth decay and gum disease. Because the teeth and jaw are not properly aligned, extra effort and stress on chewing muscles cause headaches, neck, shoulder and back pain, and TMJ syndrome. The benefits of orthodontic treatment include improved appearance, healthier mouth and stronger teeth. The specialist in the field of orthodontics is termed as an orthodontist, specializing in correcting occlusion, bites and improper alignment of teeth. Orthodontists are graduates of four years general dentistry and additional two or more years of education in an approved training program.
It is only a dentist or orthodontist indianapolis who can perform diagnostic procedures to determine if you 'll benefit from an orthodontic treatment. The different diagnostic tools include medical history, dental health history, clinical exam, x-rays, photographs and plaster models of your teeth. If you have overbite, underbite, crossbite, open bite, misplaced midline, spacing or crowding, then you're a candidate for an orthodontic treatment. An overbite or "buck teeth" is when upper front teeth lies to far forward, sticking out over the lower teeth. If the lower teeth are too far forward or if the upper teeth is too far back, it is called underbite or "bulldog". Crossbite is the term that applies if upper teeth don't come down slightly in front of the lower teeth when biting. Open bite is the presence of space between the biting surfaces of the front and side teeth if the back teeth bite together. As the term implies, misplaced midline is the improper alignment of the center of the upper front teeth to the center of lower teeth. Spacing or gaps are caused by missing teeth. Crowding refers to the dental ridge teeth accumulation.
In orthodontic treatment, appliances are used that include fixed and removable appliances, helping in moving the teeth, retaining muscles and affecting the growth of the jaws. The different types of fixed appliances include appliances include braces, special fixed appliances and fixed space maintainers, whereas for removable appliances, it include aligners, removable space maintainers, jaw repositioning appliances, lip and neck bumpers, palatal expander, removable retainers and headgear. Braces are the most common fixed appliances, consisting of bands, wires and brackets. Bands are used as anchors, fixed around the teeth and are typically bonded to the front tooth.
If you think you need an orthodontic treatment, we are here to help you out. Our Indianapolis clients are serviced by our expert and trusted orthodontists. You may check our website for more details. Check out more info.